References: Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth

References for CME Article

"What Is SIBO, and How Is It Diagnosed and Treated?"

References

• [1] Reynolds KH. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: a case-based review. J Patient Cent Res Rev. 2015;2:165-173. Retrieved from: https://institutionalrepository.aah.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1209&context=jpcrr

• [2] Pimentel, Mark et al. Eradication of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Reduces Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. American Journal of Gastroenterology 95(12):p 3503-3506, December 2000. Retrieved from: https://journals.lww.com/ajg/abstract/2000/12000/eradication_of_small_intestinal_bacterial.26.aspx

• [3] Kiow LC et al. Predictors of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Symptomatic Patients Referred for Breath Testing. J Clin Med Res. 2020;12(10):655-661. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7524565/

• [4] Achufusi TGO et al. Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment Methods. Cureus. 2020;12(6):e8860. Published 2020 Jun 27. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7386065/

• [5] Ghoshal UC, Shukla R, Ghoshal U.  Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Bridge between Functional Organic Dichotomy.  Gut and Liver 2017;11:196-208. Retrieved from: https://www.gutnliver.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5009/gnl16126

• [6] Redondo-Cuevas L et al. Do Herbal Supplements and Probiotics Complement Antibiotics and Diet in the Management of SIBO? A Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2024;16(7):1083. Published 2024 Apr 7. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11013329/

• [7] Systematic review with meta-analysis: the prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in inflammatory bowel disease. Shah A, Morrison M, Burger D, et al. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019;49:624–635. Retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/apt.15133

• [8] Meta-analysis: proton pump inhibitors moderately increase the risk of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Su T, Lai S, Lee A, He X, Chen S. J Gastroenterol. 2018;53:27–36.

• [9] Pimentel M et al. ACG Clinical Guideline: Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 115(2):p 165-178, February 2020. Retrieved from: https://journals.lww.com/ajg/Fulltext/2020/02000/ACG_Clinical_Guideline__Small_Intestinal_Bacterial.9.aspx

• [10] Rezaie A et al. Hydrogen and Methane-Based Breath Testing in Gastrointestinal Disorders: The North American Consensus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112(5):775-784. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5418558/pdf/ajg201746a.pdf

• [11] Takakura w et al.  A Single Fasting Exhaled Methane Level Correlates With Fecal Methanogen Load, Clinical Symptoms and Accurately Detects Intestinal Methanogen Overgrowth. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 117(3):p 470-477, March 2022. Retrieved from: https://commdx.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/A_Single_Fasting_Exhaled_Methane_Level_Correlates.211-2.pdf

• [12] Emery C & Massey BT. Scintigraphy Demonstrates High Rate of False-positive Results From Glucose Breath Tests for Small Bowel Bacterial Overgrowth. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2016;14:203–208. Retrieved from: https://www.cghjournal.org/article/S1542-3565(15)01047-2/pdf

• [13] Lim J, Rezaie A. Pros and Cons of Breath Testing for Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth and Intestinal Methanogen Overgrowth. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2023;19(3):140-146. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10496284/

• [14] Losurdo G et al. Breath Tests for the Non-invasive Diagnosis of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis.  J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2020;26:16-28. Retrieved from: https://www.jnmjournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5056/jnm19113

• [15] Tansel A, Levinthal DJ. Understanding Our Tests: Hydrogen-Methane Breath Testing to Diagnose Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2023;14(4):e00567. Published 2023 Apr 1. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10132719/#R3

• [16] Grace E, Shaw C, Whelan K, Andreyev HJ. Review article: small intestinal bacterial overgrowth--prevalence, clinical features, current and developing diagnostic tests, and treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013;38(7):674-688. Retrieved from: https://www.immuron.com.au/assets/files/Grace%202013.pdf

• [17] Saffouri et al. Small intestinal microbial dysbiosis underlies symptoms associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders. Nature Communication 10, 2012 (2019). Retrieved from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09964-7#citeas

• [18] Shayto RH, Abou Mrad R, Sharara AI. Use of rifaximin in gastrointestinal and liver diseases. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22(29):6638-6651. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4970477/

• [19] Scarpellini E et al. High dosage rifaximin for the treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007;25(7):781-786. Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17373916/

• [20] Low K et al. A Combination of Rifaximin and Neomycin Is Most Effective in Treating Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients With Methane on Lactulose Breath Test. J Clin Gastroenterology.  Volume 44, Number 8, September 2010. Retrieved from: https://web.archive.org/web/20190303045212id_/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a7d9/babf8f1187d0eb57ef118b4c7453f3bf763a.pdf

• [21] Zhong C et al. Probiotics for Preventing and Treating Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Current Evidence. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2017;51(4):300-311. Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28267052/

• [22] Rao SSC, Rehman A, Yu S, Andino NM. Brain fogginess, gas and bloating: a link between SIBO, probiotics and metabolic acidosis. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2018;9(6):162. Published 2018 Jun 19. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6006167/

• [23] Mitten E et al. Recent Probiotic Use Is Independently Associated With Methane-Positive Breath Test for Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: 1151. American Journal of Gastroenterology 113():p S660, October 2018. Retrieved from: https://journals.lww.com/ajg/fulltext/2018/10001/recent_probiotic_use_is_independently_associated.1151.aspx

• [24] Smolin LA & Grosvenor MB, What is a Low FODMAP Diet?, Fibonacci Medicine and Nutrition.  Sept. 1 2023, Retrieved from: https://www.fibonaccimd.com/post/what-is-a-low-fodmap-diet

• [25] Bellini M, Tonarelli S, Nagy AG, et al. Low FODMAP Diet: Evidence, Doubts, and Hopes. Nutrients. 2020;12(1):148. Published 2020 Jan 4. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7019579/#B25-nutrients-12-00148

• [26] Pimentel M et al. A 14-day elemental diet is highly effective in normalizing the lactulose breath test. Dig Dis Sci. 2004;49:73–77. Retrieved from: click here

• [27] Chedid V et al. Herbal therapy is equivalent to rifaximin for the treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Glob Adv Health Med. 2014;3(3):16-24. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4030608/

• [28] Rastgoo S et al. Glutamine Supplementation Enhances the Effects of a Low FODMAP Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Management. Front Nutr. 2021;8:746703. Published 2021 Dec 16. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8716871/

• [29] Redondo-Cuevas L et al. Do Herbal Supplements and Probiotics Complement Antibiotics and Diet in the Management of SIBO? A Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2024;16(7):1083. Published 2024 Apr 7. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11013329/

• [30] Xu F et al. Clinical efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for patients with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinic study. BMC Gastroenterol. 2021;21(1):54. Published 2021 Feb 6. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7866462/

• [31] Wang L et al. The impact of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth on the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with chronic constipation. mBio. 2024;15(10):e0202324. Retrieved from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11481539/

CME article: "What Is SIBO, and How Is It Diagnosed and Treated?"